تصميم كواد كوبتر بالاردوينو arduino quad copter

ََ#define X_ZERO 332
#define Y_ZERO 324
#define Z_ZERO 396
#define PITCH_ZERO 249
#define ROLL_ZERO 249
#define YAW_ZERO 248

#define GYRO_CON 1.47
#define ACCEL_CON 0.93

#define TIME_CON 0.02
#define SEN_CON 0.95

//motor speed vars
int speeds[4];

//gyro inputs - current tilt vars
float pitch, roll, yaw;
int pitchzero, rollzero;
//accelerometer inputs - current acceleration vars
float xin, yin, zin;

//human inputs - control info vars
float pitchin, rollin, yawin, zhuman;

//random other vars
float xaverage=0, yaverage=0;
int y=0;
int blah;

//proportionality constants
float p=2.5; // P proportionality constant
float d=0.5; // D proportionality constant

void setup() {
zhuman=0;
rollin=0;
Serial.begin(9600);
for(int x=6; x<10; x++) {
pinMode(x, OUTPUT);
}

//send upper bound for human inputs to the motor speed controllers
for(int x=6; x<10; x++) {
pulsout(x,2000);
}
delay(5000);

//get zeros for pitch and roll human inputs
for(int x=0; x<10; x++) {
y=y+analogRead(3);
}
pitchzero=y/10;
y=0;
for(int x=0; x<10; x++) {
y=y+analogRead(4);
}
rollzero=y/10;
}

void loop () {
//accelerometer and gyro inputs ranged -232 to 232?
xin=(analogRead(0)-X_ZERO)*ACCEL_CON;
yin=(analogRead(1)-Y_ZERO)*ACCEL_CON;
zin=(analogRead(2)-Z_ZERO)*ACCEL_CON;
pitch=(pitchzero-analogRead(3))*GYRO_CON;
roll=(rollzero-analogRead(4))*GYRO_CON;
yaw=(analogRead(5)-YAW_ZERO)*GYRO_CON;

//get human inputs through radio here range of -30 to 30 except for zhuman which has an ideal range of 1000-2000, only 2 pulses per loop
if(blah==0) {
yawin=0.06*((signed int) pulseIn(2,HIGH)-1500);
pitchin=0.06*((signed int) pulseIn(3,HIGH)-1500);
blah=1;
}
else {
zhuman=(signed int) pulseIn(4,HIGH);
rollin=0.06*((signed int) pulseIn(5,HIGH)-1400); //1400 instead of 1500 is to correct for the underpowered motor #4 by trimming it in code
blah=0;
}

//averaging, etc.
xaverage= SEN_CON *( xaverage + TIME_CON * pitch) + ( 1 - SEN_CON ) * xin;
yaverage= SEN_CON *( yaverage + TIME_CON * roll) + ( 1 - SEN_CON ) * yin;

//calculate the motor speeds
if(zhuman<1150) {
for(int x=0; x<4; x++) {
speeds[x]=zhuman;
}
}
else {
if(zhuman > 1450) {
zhuman = 1450;
}
speeds[0] = zhuman - p*(xaverage - pitchin) - p*(yawin) - d*pitch;
speeds[1] = zhuman - p*(pitchin - xaverage) - p*(yawin) + d*pitch;
speeds[2] = zhuman - p*(yaverage - rollin) + p*(yawin) - d*roll;
speeds[3] = zhuman - p*(rollin - yaverage) + p*(yawin) + d*roll;
}
//set the upper and lower bounds for motor speeds (1000=no speed, 1600=upper speed limit, 2000=maximum possible speed)
for(int x=0; x<4; x++) {
//speed limit between 1000 and 1600
if(speeds[x]<1000) {
speeds[x]=1000;
}
if(speeds[x]>1600) {
speeds[x]=1600;
}
}

//pulsouts to motor speed controllers
for(int x=0; x<4; x++) {
pulsout(x+6,speeds[x]);
}
}
void pulsout (int pin, int duration) {
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(duration);
digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
}